Introduction to Split Ortholinear Keyboards
A split ortholinear keyboard is a unique and innovative design that combines the benefits of a split keyboard with the efficiency of an ortholinear layout. This type of keyboard is designed to provide a more comfortable and ergonomic typing experience while maximizing space efficiency. In this article, we will explore the features, benefits, and considerations of using a split ortholinear keyboard.
What is a Split Keyboard?
A split keyboard is a type of keyboard that is divided into two separate halves, allowing for a more natural and comfortable typing position. The two halves can be positioned at shoulder width, reducing strain on the wrists and shoulders. Split keyboards are often recommended by ergonomic specialists to reduce the risk of repetitive strain injuries (RSI) and carpal tunnel syndrome.
What is an Ortholinear Keyboard?
An ortholinear keyboard is a keyboard layout where the keys are arranged in a grid, with each key directly above or below the next. This layout is different from the traditional staggered layout found on most keyboards, where the keys are offset from one another. The ortholinear layout is designed to reduce finger travel and improve typing efficiency.
Benefits of Using a Split Ortholinear Keyboard
Improved Ergonomics
One of the primary benefits of using a split ortholinear keyboard is improved ergonomics. By allowing the user to position the two halves of the keyboard at shoulder width, the split design reduces strain on the wrists and shoulders. This can help to prevent the development of repetitive strain injuries and carpal tunnel syndrome.
The ortholinear layout also contributes to improved ergonomics by reducing finger travel and minimizing the need for lateral movements. This can help to reduce fatigue and improve typing speed and accuracy.
Increased Typing Efficiency
The ortholinear layout of a split ortholinear keyboard can also contribute to increased typing efficiency. By aligning the keys in a grid, the ortholinear layout reduces the distance that the fingers need to travel between keys. This can lead to faster and more accurate typing, especially for users who are already familiar with touch typing.
Customizable Layout
Many split ortholinear keyboards are fully programmable, allowing users to customize the layout to suit their specific needs and preferences. This can be particularly useful for users who frequently use specific key combinations or macros, as they can program these functions into the keyboard for easy access.
Compact Design
Despite the split design, split ortholinear keyboards are often more compact than traditional keyboards. This is because the ortholinear layout allows for a more space-efficient arrangement of keys, reducing the overall footprint of the keyboard. This can be particularly useful for users with limited desk space or those who frequently work on-the-go.
Considerations When Choosing a Split Ortholinear Keyboard
Adjustability
When choosing a split ortholinear keyboard, it is important to consider the adjustability of the two halves. Some models allow for a greater range of adjustment than others, which can be important for users with specific ergonomic needs.
| Adjustment Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Tenting | Allows the two halves of the keyboard to be angled towards each other, reducing wrist pronation. |
| Tilting | Allows the front or back of the keyboard to be raised, reducing wrist extension. |
| Separation | Allows the distance between the two halves of the keyboard to be adjusted for optimal shoulder width. |
Key Layout
Another important consideration when choosing a split ortholinear keyboard is the key layout. Some models feature a standard QWERTY layout, while others may use alternative layouts such as DVORAK or COLEMAK. It is important to choose a layout that is comfortable and efficient for your typing style.
Connectivity
Split ortholinear keyboards can connect to a computer in a variety of ways, including USB, Bluetooth, and wireless RF. When choosing a keyboard, consider which connectivity option will be most convenient for your needs.
| Connectivity Type | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| USB | Reliable, no batteries required | Limited portability |
| Bluetooth | Wireless, portable | Requires batteries, potential for lag |
| Wireless RF | Wireless, portable | Requires batteries, potential for interference |
Build Quality
As with any keyboard, build quality is an important consideration when choosing a split ortholinear keyboard. Look for models with sturdy construction, high-quality key switches, and durable keycaps. Some popular key switch types for split ortholinear keyboards include Cherry MX, Kailh, and Gateron.
Popular Split Ortholinear Keyboard Models
Ergodox EZ
The Ergodox EZ is a popular split ortholinear keyboard that features a fully customizable layout and open-source firmware. It offers a high degree of adjustability, with the ability to tent, tilt, and separate the two halves of the keyboard. The Ergodox EZ uses Cherry MX switches and features a durable, plastic case.
Moonlander Mark I
The Moonlander Mark I is a split ortholinear keyboard designed by ZSA Technology Labs, the creators of the Ergodox EZ. It features a similar customizable layout and open-source firmware, with the addition of a thumb cluster for commonly used keys such as Enter, Space, and Backspace. The Moonlander Mark I uses Kailh switches and features a durable, aluminum case.
Kinesis Advantage2
The Kinesis Advantage2 is a split ortholinear keyboard that features a unique concave key well design for improved ergonomics. It offers a high degree of adjustability, with the ability to tent and separate the two halves of the keyboard. The Kinesis Advantage2 uses Cherry MX switches and features a durable, plastic case.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Are split ortholinear keyboards more expensive than traditional keyboards?
A: Yes, split ortholinear keyboards are generally more expensive than traditional keyboards due to their specialized design and features. However, many users find that the improved ergonomics and typing efficiency are worth the additional cost.
Q: How long does it take to adjust to using a split ortholinear keyboard?
A: The adjustment period for a split ortholinear keyboard varies depending on the user’s typing experience and habits. Most users report feeling comfortable with the new layout within a few days to a week of regular use.
Q: Can I use a split ortholinear keyboard for gaming?
A: While split ortholinear keyboards are primarily designed for typing, they can also be used for gaming. However, some users may find the layout less intuitive for gaming than a traditional keyboard.
Q: Are split ortholinear keyboards compatible with all operating systems?
A: Most split ortholinear keyboards are compatible with Windows, Mac, and Linux operating systems. However, it is important to check the specific compatibility of a keyboard before purchasing.
Q: Can I customize the key layout of a split ortholinear keyboard?
A: Many split ortholinear keyboards are fully programmable, allowing users to customize the key layout to suit their specific needs and preferences. This can be done using open-source firmware such as QMK or ZMK.
Conclusion
Split ortholinear keyboards offer a unique and innovative solution for users seeking improved ergonomics and typing efficiency. By combining the benefits of a split design with the space-efficiency of an ortholinear layout, these keyboards provide a comfortable and customizable typing experience. While they may require an initial adjustment period and come at a higher cost than traditional keyboards, many users find that the benefits are well worth the investment. When choosing a split ortholinear keyboard, it is important to consider factors such as adjustability, key layout, connectivity, and build quality to ensure the best fit for your needs and preferences.
